Earth Science — Country Project

Exploring the Earth's Processes in Chile

A 4,300‑kilometer strip of desert, mountain, coast, and ice — and the geologic forces that shaped it, week by week.

Atacama — North Andes — Central Patagonia — South
4,300 km
North–south length
~19.6M
Population
500+
Volcanoes
Santiago
Capital city
  
    Licancabur volcano and Andean flamingos at Laguna Chaxa, Atacama salt flat, Chile     
      Licancabur volcano and Andean flamingos, Laguna Chaxa — Atacama, Chile     
  
  
    

Historical & Cultural Snapshot

    

Chile's history stretches back long before European contact, with the Mapuche people maintaining a distinct culture and fierce independence in the south for centuries. Spanish colonization began in the 1500s, and the country gained independence in 1818. In more recent history, Chile lived through the Pinochet dictatorship before transitioning back to democracy in 1990, a shift that still shapes its politics and national identity today. Modern Chile's economy runs on copper mining, agriculture, and fishing, with the narrow strip of the country touching nearly every climate zone on Earth.

    

I was born in Chile, and this project is a chance to look at the landscape I come from through a scientific lens — understanding the geology and geography behind the country I've always known personally.